Algal diversity on the granite monument in front of the faculty of biology of Sofia university
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.60066/GSU.BIOFAC.Bot.107.114-123Keywords:
Chlorophyta, Cyanoprokaryota , Eustigmatophyceae, biodiversity, aeroterrestrial algaeAbstract
The paper presents the results on the species composition of aeroterrestrial algae that developed on a granite monument in the urban environment in the central part of the Bulgarian capital town Sofia, situated in front of the Faculty of Biology of Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”. After scraping the visible algal layers from both frontal (northern) and back (southern) side of the monument, samples were immediately processed by conventional light microscopy on non-permanent slides. The algal diversity comprised six species from the following four taxonomic phyla: Cyanoprokaryota, Chlorophyta, Streptophyta and Ochrophyta. The obtained samples are deposited in the Living Algal Collection of Sofia University (ACUS) for further proceeding and cultivation.
References:
Bischoff H. & Bold H. C. 1963. Some soil algae from enchanted rock and related algal species. - Phycological Studies IV. University Texas Publications 6318: 1-95.
Ettl H. & Gärtner G. 2014. Syllabus der Boden-, Luft-und Flechtenalgen. 2. Aufl., Springer Spectrum, Berlin-Heidelberg, 773 pp.
Filipova L. 1963. L’influence des conditions écologiques de la ville de Sofia sur le development et la distribution des Lichens. – Annuaire de L’Université de Sofia, Faculté de Biologie, Geologie et Géographie, Livre 1 – Biologie (Botanigue) 56: 83-96 (In Bulgarian, Russian and French summaries).
Gärtner G. & Hofbauer W. K. 2021. Microbial life on Façades. Springer Spectrum, Berlin, 323 pp.
Gärtner G. & Stoyneva M. 2003. First study of aerophytic cryptogams on monuments in Bulgaria. - Berichte des naturwissenschaftlichen-medizinischen Verein Innsbruck 90: 73-82.
Gӓrtner G., Stoyneva M., Mancheva A. & Uzunov B. 2010. А new method in collection and cultivation of aerophytic and endolithic algae. - Berichte des naturwissenschaftlichen-medizinischen Verein Innsbruck 96: 27-34.
Gärtner G., Stoyneva M. P., Uzunov B. A., Mancheva A. & Ingolić E. 2012. Ultrastructure of vegetative cells and autospores of aerophytic strain of Vischeria stellata (Chodat ex Poulton) Pascher (Eustigmatophyceae) from Bulgaria. – Fottea 12 (2): 273-280.
Gärtner G., Stoyneva M. & Uzunov B. 2015. First record of Palmellopsis texensis (Groover et Bold) Ettl et Gärtner (Chlorophyta, Tetrasporales, Palmellopsidaceae) from Bulgaria, found in a 20 years dried soil of a herbarium specimen. - Algological Studies 148: 57-65.
Gärtner G., Uzunov B. A., Dimitrova P. H. & Stoyneva-Gärtner M. P. 2018. Review of the studies of aeroterrestrial algae along the Bulgarian Black Sea coast (1890-2017) with special attention to the newly described and threatened species. - In: Peev D. R., Gärtner G., Stoyneva-Gärtner M. P., Popova N. V. & Georgieva E. E. (Eds), Proceedings of the First European Symposium “Research, Conservation and Management of Biodiversity of European Seashores” (RCMBES) Primorsko, Bulgaria, 8-12 May 2017. - Acta zoologica bulgarica, Suppl. 11: 53–55.
Gärtner G., Uzunov B. A., Stoyneva M. P., Kofler W. & Ingolić E. 2010. Trochisciopsis tetraspora f. minor forma nova (Chlorophyta, Chlorophyceae, Chlorococcaceae) a new terrestrial green algal taxon from Pirin Mt (Bulgaria), and its ultrastructure. - Phyton (Annales Rei Botanicae, Horn, Austria) 50 (1):127-136.
Gollerbakh M. M., Kosinskaja E. K. & Poljanskij V. I. 1953. Opredelitel presnovodnykh vodoroslej SSSR, Vypusk 2: Sinezelionye vodorosli [The guide for determination of the freshwater algae of the USSR Part 2: Blue-green algae]. Moscow: Publ. House Sovetskaya Nauka (Soviet science), 652 pp. (In Russian)
Guiry M. D. & Guiry G. M. 2023. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Retrieved from https://www.algaebase.org on 13 July 2023.
Hindák F. 1980. Studies on the chlorococcal algae (Chlorophyceae). II. – Biologické Práce 26 (6): 1–196.
Hindák F. 1984. Studies on the chlorococcal algae (Chlorophyceae). III. - Biologické Práce 30 (1): 1–310.
Hofbauer W. K. 2021. Toxic or otherwise harmful algae and the built environment. - Toxins 13: 465.
John D., Brooks A. & Whitton B. 2002. The freshwater algal flora of the British Isles. An identification guide to freshwater and terrestrial algae. Cambridge University Press, 714 pp.
Komárek J. & Anagnostidis K. 1999. Cyanoprokaryota. 1 Teil: Chroococcales. – In: Ettl H., G. Gärtner, H. Heynig & D. Mollenhauer (Hrsg.), Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa, 19/1, Gustav Fischer, Jena, 548 pp.
Komárek J. & Anagnostidis K. 2005. Cyanoprokaryota. 2 Teil: Oscillatoriales. – In: Büdel B., G. Gärtner, L. Krienitz & M. Shagerl (Hrsg.), Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa, 19/2, Elsevier GmbH, Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, München, 759 pp.
Komarek J. & Fott B. 1983. Das Phytoplankton des Süßwassers. Systematik und Biologie. – In: Huber-Pestalozzi G. (Ed.), Die Binnengewässer, Band XVI, 7. Teil 1. Hälfte. Stuttgart:1-1044.
Management plan of Vitosha 2005 accepted with decision № 305 from 22.04.2005 by the Council of Ministers of Republic of Bulgaria. Retrieved from https://pu-vitosha.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/PU-2005-g.pdf on 3 November 2023
Mancheva A. 2013. Aerophytic algae from the rock phenomenon and nature monument Belogradchishki Skali. PhD Thesis, Sofia Univrsity, Fac. Biology, 191 pp. (In Bulgarian)
Stoyneva M. 2012. Department of Botany at the Faculty of Biology of Sofia University “St. KLimnet Ohridski” during the last 30 years. - In: Petrova A. (Ed.), Proceedings of the VII National Conference in Botany; 2011 29-30 September; Sofia. Sofia, Bulgarian Botanical Society, 33-43 (In Bulgarian).
Stoyneva M. P. 2014. Contribution to the studies of the biodiversity of hydro- and aero-biontic prokaryotic and eukaryotic algae in Bulgaria. DrSc Thesis, Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Faculty of Biology, Department of Botany, 825 pp. + Appendices (In Bulgarian, English summary).
Stoyneva M. P. & Gärtner G. 2009. Remarkable and newly recorded aeroterrestric cyanoprokaryotes and algae in Bulgaria. – In: Ivanova D. (Ed.), Plant, fungal and habitat diversity investigation and conservation, Proceedings of IV Balkan Botanical Congres, Sofia 20-26 June 2006, 122-127.
Stoyneva M. P., Uzunov B. A. & Gärtner G. 2015. Aerophytic green algae, epimycotic on Fomes fomentarius (L. ex Fr.) Kickx. – Annual of Sofia University, Faculty of Biology, Book 2 – Botany 99: 19-25.
Stoyneva M., Mancheva A., Gärtner G. & Uzunov B. 2012. Are the algae from the uncommon Belogradchik rocks common ones? - In: Petrova A. (Ed.), Proceedings of the VII National Conference in Botany; 2011 29-30
September; Sofia. Sofia, Bulgarian Botanical Society, 265-269 (In Bulgarian, English summary).
Videv P., Gärtner G., Uzunov B. A., Dimitrova P. & Stoyneva-Gärtner M. P. 2017. Epimycotic algae on the medicinal fungus Trametes versicolor (L.) Lloyd. - International Journal of Advanced Research in Botany (IJARB) 3 (2): 18-26.
Uzunov B. A. 2009. Aeroterrestrial algae from Pirin Mountain (Bulgaria). PhD Thesis, Innsbruck University, 182 pp.
Uzunov B., Stoyneva М., Mancheva A. & Gärtner G. 2012a. ACUS – the new collection of living aeroterrestrial algae of Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”. - In: Petrova A. (Ed.), Proceedings of the VII National Conference in Botany; 2011 29-30 September; Sofia. Sofia, Bulgarian Botanical Society, 271-274 (In Bulgarian, English summary).
Uzunov B. A., Gärtner G. & Stoyneva M. P. 2012b. Notes on the akinete-forming strain of the green alga Klebsormidium dissectum (Streptophyta) from Pirin Mts., Bulgaria. – Phyton - Annales Rei Botanicae 52 (1): 139-144.
Uzunov B., Stoyneva M. P. & Gärtner G. 2007. Review of the studies on aero- terrestrial cyanoprokaryotes and algae in Bulgaria with a Checklist of the recorded species. I. - Phytologia Balcanica 13 (1): 65-73.
Uzunov B., Stoyneva M. P. & Gärtner G, 2008a. First record of Coelastrella species (Chlorophyta: Scenedesmaceae) in Bulgaria. – Berichte des naturwissenschaftlichen-medizinischen Verein Innsbruck 95: 27-34.
Uzunov B., Stoyneva M. P. & Gärtner G. 2008b. Review of the studies on aero- terrestrial cyanoprokaryotes and algae in Bulgaria with a Checklist of the recorded species. II. - Phytologia Balcanica 14 (1): 11-18.
Uzunov B. A., Gärtner G., Stoyneva M. P. & Ingolić E. 2010. First record of coenocytic coccal green soil algae in Bulgaria. – Ecological Engeneering and Environmental Protection 1: 53-57.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Мирослав И. Андров, Кристиан Р. Иванов

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.