Мacrofungi and lichen-forming fungi on the territory of Ibur reserve, Rila national park (Bulgaria)

Authors

  • Мelania M. Gyosheva Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
  • Dimitar Y. Stoykov Bulgarian Academy of Sciences

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.60066/GSU.BIOFAC.Bot.103.38-48

Keywords:

agaricomycotina, ascomycetes, basidiomycetes, fungal conservation, Pezizomycotina, Rila Mts

Abstract

Data on the species diversity of macrofungi and lichen-forming fungi recorded in Ibur Reserve (Rila Mts) are presented in the paper. All taxa belong to Ascomycota and Basidiomycota. One species (Russula sphagnophila) is new for Bulgaria. Four macrofungi (Galerina paludosa, Lactarius sphagneti, Limacellopsis guttata and Mitrula paludosa) are of high conservation value, included in the Red List of fungi of Bulgaria. The lichen Nephromopsis chlorophylla is a rare species, known as an old-growth forest indicator.

 

References:

Courtecuisse R. & Duhem B. 1995. Mushrooms and toadstools of Britain and Europe. Collins Field Guide. Harper Collins Publishers, London, 450 pp.

Czarnota P. 2012. Lichen protection needs natural forest disturbances – examples from some polish Western Carpathian national parks. - In: Lipnicki L. (Ed.), Lichen protection - Lichen protected species. Gorzow Wlkp. Lubsko, 53-66.

Divakar P. K., Crespo A., Kraichak E., Leavitt S. D., Singh G., Schmitt I. &  Lumbsch T. H. 2017. Using a temporal phylogenetic method to harmonize family-and genus-level classification in the largest clade of lichen-forming fungi. – Fungal Diversity 84 (1): 101-117.

Dobson F. S. 2011. Lichens. An Illustrated Guide to the British and Irish Species. Sixth revised and enlarged edition. The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd, Slough. 495 pp.

Ellis C. J., Eaton S., Theodoropoulous M. & Elliott K. 2015. Epiphyte communities and indicator species. An ecological Guide for Scotland’s woodlands. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh. 134 pp.

Ertz D. & Tehler A. 2011. The phylogeny of Arthoniales (Pezizomycotina) inferred from nucLSU and RPB2 sequences. - Fungal Diversity 49 (1): 47-71.

Grafham J. 2012. Lichens of Scottish pinewoods. Plantlife. Guide 1. Leafy and shrubby lichens on pine, birch, alder and deadwood. A field guide. British Lichen Society, British Bryological Society, Forestry Commision Scotland, Scottish Natural Heritage and SEPA, 8 pp.

Gyosheva M. M., Denchev C. M., Dimitrova E. G., Assyov B., Petrova R. D. & Stoichev G. 2006. Red List of fungi in Bulgaria. - Mycologia Balcanica 3: 81-87.

Gyosheva M. M., Stoykov D. Y. & Georgieva N. I. 2017. Larger fungi of conservation importance from the territory of Rila National Park, Bulgaria. - In: Velevski M. & Pejovikj S. (Eds), Proceedings of the 5th Congress of Ecologists of Macedonia with International Partisipation. Ohrid, Macedonia, 19th-22th October 2016, Special Issue of the Macedonian Ecological Society 13: 32-36.

Hinkova Ts. 1958. On the distribution of the fungi in the East Rila Mts. - Izvestiya na Botanicheskiya Institut (Sofia) 6: 131-162. (In Bulgarian).

Kränzlin F. 2005. Fungi of Switzerland. Russulaceae (Lactarius, Russula). Volume 6. Verlag Mycologia, Luzern, 317 pp.

Krieglsteiner G. J. 2000. Die Großpilze Baden - Württembergs. Bd 2. Ständerpilze: Leisten-, Keulen-, Korallen-, und Stoppelpilze, Bauchpilze, Röhrlings- und Täublingsartige. Eugen Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart, 620 pp.

Mayrhofer H., Denchev C. M., Stoykov D. Y. & Nikolova S. O. 2005. Catalogue of the lichenized and lichenicolous fungi in Bulgaria. - Mycologia Balcanica 2 (1): 3-61.

Peev D., Petrova A., Anchev M., Temniskova D., Denchev C. M., Ganeva A., Gussev Ch . & Vladimirov V. (Eds) 2015. Red Data Book of the Republic of Bulgaria. Vol. 1. Plants and Fungi. Bulgarian Academy of Sciences & Ministry of Environment and Waters, Sofia, 881 pp.

Ravera S., Genovesi V., Falasca A., Marchetti M. & Chrci G. 2010. Lichen diversity of old-growth forests in Molise (Central-Southern Italy). - L’Italia Forestale e Montana 65 (5): 505-517.

Stoykov D. Y. 2014. Interesting lichenized fungi (Ascomycota) from Struma River Valley and Belasitsa Mts. - Ecologia Balkanica, Special Edition 5: 143-149.

Stoykov D. 2018. Recent finds of Lobaria pulmonaria and L. scrobiculata in Bulgaria. - In: Chankova S. et al. (Eds), Proceedings of 10th anniversary Seminar o f Ecology - 2017, with international participation. 27-28 April, Sofia, Bulgaria, Farago, Sofia, 30-38.

Svoboda D., Peksa O. & Vesela J. 2011. Analysis of the species composition of epiphytic lichens in Central European oak forests. - Preslia 83 (1): 129-144.

Downloads

Published

2019-01-01

How to Cite

Мacrofungi and lichen-forming fungi on the territory of Ibur reserve, Rila national park (Bulgaria). (2019). Annual of Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski", Faculty of Biology, Book 2 - Botanics, 103, 38-48. https://doi.org/10.60066/GSU.BIOFAC.Bot.103.38-48