Английското обществено мнение и Австро-пруската война от 1866 г.
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.60053/GSU.IF.1.82.131-174Ключови думи :
обществено мнение, Австро-пруска война, Великобритания, викториански периодичен печат, британска външна политика, БисмаркАбстракт
Настоящата работа е посветена на изследването на реакцията на британското обществено мнение към един от най-важните етапи в обединението на Германия – Австро-пруската война от 1866 г. Като източници са използвани документи и материали, отразяващи всички направления на британския политически живот в средата на 60-те години на XIX в. Особено внимание е отделено на британската политическа преса – вестници и списания с разнообразна политическа ориентация (The Times, Examiner, Morning Post, Evening Mail, Globe, Illustrated London News, Punch, Manchester Guardian, Spectator и др.). Авторът се стреми да разгледа паралелно официалните и неофициалните документи, за да изясни мотивационната основа на британската външна политика.
Литература (библиография)
Andrews, A. The History of British Journalism from the foundation of the newspaper press to 1865. London, 1862, 2 vols.
Boyce, G. Public Opinion and Historians. - History, 1978, v. 63, p. 214. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-229x.1978.tb02362.x
Bridge, F. R., R. Bullen. The Great Powers and the European States System 1815-1914. London, 1980, p. 105.
Bruns, C. England und der Deutsche Krieg 1866. Berlin, 1933.
Buckle, G. Letters of Queen Victoria, 2nd-4th series, I: 296.
Busch, E. Bismarck and the German Empire. New York, 1968, p. 106.
Cambridge History of British Foreign Policy, vol. VII, 8-9.
Congreve, R. Papers on the Franco-German War of 1870-1871. Essays Political, Social and Religious. London, 1874, p. 217.
Corti, B. C. The English Empress. A Study in the Relations between Victoria and her Eldest Daughter. London, 1957, p. 340.
Corti, B. C. The Reign of the House of Rothschild. New York, p. 377.
Corti, E. The Reign of the House of Rothschild. New York, 1928, p. 370.
Daily News, July 10, 1866.
Daily News, July 17, 1866, p. 3.
Daily News, March 2, 1866.
Dicey, A. V. Law and Public Opinion in England. London, 1906.
Die Auswärtige Politik Preussens, Bd. III, S. 45 (Loftus to Russell, Berlin, October 18, 1862).
Die Auswärtige Politik Preussens, Bd. IV, p. 627 (Loftus to Clarendon, private, 3 March 1866).
Die Auswärtige Politik Preussens, Bd. IV, S. 574 (Napier to Clarendon, Berlin, 5 Jan. 1866).
Die Auswärtige Politik Preussens, Bd. IV, S. 650; cf. Bourne, K. Foreign Policy..., 384-385.
Dilke, C. Great Britain. London, 1868.
Egerton, H. British Foreign Policy in Europe to the End of the 19th Century. London, 1917, p. 283.
Egerton, H. British Foreign Policy in Europe to the End of the XIX Century. London, 1917, p. 285.
Eliat, D. Vodenitsata na reka Flos. S., 1987, s. 75.
Ellegård, A. The Readership of the Periodical Press in Mid-Victorian Britain, in Göteborgs Högskolas Årsskrift, 63, 1957, 3, 19.
Ellsworth, E. The Austro-Prussian War and the British Press. - The Historian, 1957-1958, No 2, 195-217. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6563.1958.tb01830.x
Evening Mail, April 2, 1866.
Evening Mail, April 23, 1866.
Evening Mail, March 31, 1866.
Examiner, April 15, 1865, "The German Crisis".
Examiner, April 7, 1866, "Turkey and Germany".
Examiner, August 4, 1866, "Reorganisation of Germany".
Examiner, February 24, 1866, "What will Prussia do?"
Examiner, July 14, 1866, "Hohenzollern and Habsburg".
Examiner, July 21, 1866, "The Bismarckian Empire".
Examiner, July 7, 1866.
Examiner, June 16, 1866, p. 8.
Examiner, June 2, 1866, "Prussia".
Examiner, June 23, 1866.
Examiner, March 17, 1866, "Will Prussia go to War?"
Examiner, October 27, 1866, "Dualism versus Unity in Germany".
Examiner, September 15, 1866, "England Prussianized".
Examiner, September 8, 1866, "An Invasion of England".
Fortnightly Review, July 1866, p. 34.
Fortnightly Review, June 1866, "Public Affairs".
Fortnightly Review, vol. VI, September 1866, p. 250.
Gazley, J. American Opinion of German Unification, 1848-1871. New York, 1926.
Gertsen, A. I. Sobraniye sochineniy v tridtsati tomakh. T. 19. M., 1960, s. 166.
Gleason, J. H. The Genesis of Russophobia in Great Britain. A Study of the Interaction of Policy and Opinion. Cambridge, Mass., Harvard U.P., 1950. https://doi.org/10.4159/harvard.9780674281776
Globe, April 12, 1866.
Globe, August 13, 1866.
Hansard Parliamentary Debates, 1866, vol. 183.
Heaton, H. Economic History of Europe. London, 1948, 588-589.
Howard, C. Britain and the Casus Belli 1822-1902, p. 65.
Hozier, H. The Purchase System in the British Army, 2nd ed. London, 1867.
Huttner, S. The Rise and Fall of Prussia. London, 1980, p. 128.
Illustrated London News, "The Proposed Congress", May 26, 1866.
Illustrated London News, April 14, 1866, "France in Relation to Germany".
Illustrated London News, July 14, 1866, "The Logical Results of the Battle of Sadowa".
Jephson, H. The Platform. Its Rise and Progress. London, 1892, 2 vols.
Kennedy, P. Idealists and Realists: British Views of Germany, 1864-1939. - Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, Fifth Series, vol. 25, 1975, 137-156. https://doi.org/10.2307/3679090
Kennedy, P. The Realities Behind Diplomacy. Background Influences on British External Policy 1865-1980. London, 1985, 75-76.
Kennedy, P. The Rise of Anglo-German Antagonism 1860-1914. London, 1980, p. 16.
Kingsley-Martin, B. The Triumph of Lord Palmerston: A Study of Public Opinion in England before the Crimean War. New York, 1924.
Koss, S. The Rise and Fall of the Political Press in Britain. Nineteenth Century. London, 1973, vol. 1.
Lee, S. King Edward VII. A Biography. New York, 1925, I, p. 258.
Malet, A. The Overthrow of the Germanic Confederation by Prussia in 1866. London, 1870, p. 453 (Malet to Clarendon, private, 2 March 1866).
Manchester Guardian, July 6, 1866, p. 3.
Manchester Guardian, May 12, 1866, p. 4, col. 5-6.
Maxwell, H. Life and Letters of ... Clarendon, vol. II, p. 311.
Mendel'son, A. A. Teoriya i Istoriya ekonomicheskikh krizisov i tsiklov. M., 1959, s. 642.
Monypenny, W. Life of Disraeli, vol. IV, p. 468.
Morgan, S. British Public Opinion of Bismarck, 1862-1871. Thesis, London, 1933.
Morning Post, June 16, 1866, "The State of Europe".
Morning Post, June 6, 1866, p. 4, col. 5.
Morning Post, May 7, 1866.
Morning Post, May 9, 1866.
Morning Star, July 18, 1866, p. 5.
Morning Star, July 7, 1866.
Morning Star, June 11, 1866.
Morning Star, June 13, 1866.
Mosse, W. E. Public Opinion and Foreign Policy: The British Public and the War Scare of November 1870. - Historical Journal, v. VI, 1963, 183-198. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x0000090x
Mosse, W. The European Powers and the German Question 1848-1871. Cambridge, Mass., 1958, 221-222.
News of the World, July 22, 1866, p. 4.
Newspaper History from the Seventeenth Century to the Present Day. London, 1980.
Palmer, A. The Chancelleries of Europe. London, 1983, p. 112.
Postgate, R. England goes to Press. The English People's Opinion on Foreign Affairs, 1815-1937. New York, 1937.
Punch, "Austria and Prussia", L, April 21, 1866, p. 120.
Raymond, D. British Policy and Opinion during the Franco-Prussian War. New York, 1921. https://doi.org/10.7312/raym90522
Ringhoffer, K. The Bernstorff Papers, transl. London, 1908, vol. II, p. 242.
Salevouris, M. "Riflemen Form". The War Scare of 1859-1860 in England. New York, 1982, p. 74.
Saturday Review, vol. XXI, "Germany", June 1866.
Saturday Review, vol. XXII, July 21-22, 1866, "England and the Continent".
Scott-James, R. A. The Influence of the Press. London, 1917, p. 132.
Sontag, R. Germany and England, the Background of Conflict. New York, 1938, p. 83.
Spectator, June 30, 1866.
Spectator, vol. XXXIX, July 21, 1866, "Effects of Sadowa on the Papacy", 794-795.
Spectator, vol. XXXIX, June 9, 1866, 624.
Standard, July 6, 1866.
Steiber, W. The Chancellor's Spy. New York, 1979, p. 105.
Stern, F. Gold and Iron. Bismarck and Bleichröder, and the Building of the German Empire. New York, 1979, p. 65.
Sunday Times, April 8, 1866.
Sunday Times, August 5, 1866.
Sunday Times, July 1, 1866.
Sunday Times, June 17, 1866.
Sunday Times, June 24, 1866.
Sunday Times, May 13, 1866.
Sunday Times, May 27, 1866.
Sunday Times, September 16, 1866.
Temperley, H., L. Penson. Foundations of British Foreign Policy... p. 306.
The Times, "Prussia and Germany" -- correspondent, May 17, 1865: Jon Benson, Birmingham; sir Lloyd Foster, Wednesbury; F. M. Magnus, Berlin; H. C. Plaut, Berlin; Schroder Brothers & Co, Hamburg; prints Hohenlohe i dr.
The Times, April 22, 1865.
The Times, August 17, 1866.
The Times, January 16, 1865, p. 8 a-b.
The Times, July 23, 1866, p. 8 c.
The Times, June 19, 1866.
The Times, March 13, 1866, p. 12 b.
The Times, March 27, 1866, p. 8 c-d.
The Times, May 20, 1866, p. 12.
The Times, May 8, 1866, p. 3 a.
The Times, October 2, 1865, p. 8 c.
The Times, September 19, 1865, p. 8 b.
The Times, September 22, 1866, p. 8, cols. 2-4.
The Times, September 7, 1865, p. 8 c-d.
Thompson, G. Public Opinion and Lord Beaconsfield, 1875-1880. London, 1886, 2 vols.
Urban, M. British Opinion and Policy on the Unification of Italy. London, 1938.
Vincent, J. (ed.) Disraeli, Derby and the Conservative Party. Journals and Memoirs of Edward Henry, Lord Stanley, 1849-1869. London, 1978, p. 250.
Wandruszka, A. Schicksalsjahr 1866. Graz, 1966, p. 13.
Wellesley, F. The Paris Embassy during the Second Empire. From the Papers of Earl Cowley. London, 1928, p. 314.
Wellsley, F. The Paris Embassy during the Second Empire. From the Papers of Earl Cowley. London, 1928, p. 314.
Wemyss, R. Memoirs and Letters of the Right Hon. Sir Robert Morier, G.C.B., from 1826-1876. London, 1911, vol. 2, p. 215.
Файлове за сваляне
Публикуван
Брой
Раздел (Секция)
Категории
Лиценз
Авторски права (c) 1992 Борислав Гаврилов
Публикация с Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Годишник на Софийския университет "Св. Климент Охридски" - Исторически факултет (ГСУ-ИФ).
