Phonology and Typology of Consonant Harmony

Authors

Keywords:

phonology, consonant harmony, similarity, distinctive features, markedness

Abstract

This study examines the phonetic, phonological and typological characteristics of consonant harmony by analyzing data from more than 60 languages spoken in different parts of the world. More precisely, we are focusing on questions about the differences between consonant harmony and some other assimilatory processes, the motivation of the phenomenon, the requirement for high level of similarity between interacting consonants, the assimilating features, as well as the frequently observed markedness of trigger with respect to target segments in some asymmetric harmony systems.

 

References:

Archangeli, D. (1988). Aspects of underspecification theory. Phonology, 5, pp. 183–207.

Archangeli, D., Pulleyblank, D. (1994). Grounded phonology. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Bakovic, E. (2003). Vowel harmony and stem identity. Rutgers Optimality Archive. [online], pp.1-35. Available at: http://roa.rutgers.edu

Barnes, J. (2002). Positional Neutralization: a Phonologization Approach to Typological Patterns. PhD dissertation. California: University of Berkeley.

Bernhardt, B., Stemberger, J. P. (1998). Handbook of Phonological Development: from the Perspective of Constraint-based Nonlinear Phonology. San Diego: Academic Press.

Blevins, J. (2004). Evolutionary Phonology: the Emergence of Sound Patterns. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Boyce, S. (1990). Coarticulatory organization for lip rounding in Turkish and English. Journal of the Acoustic Society of America, 88, no. 6, 2584–2595.

Bradshaw, M. (1999). A cross-linguistic Study of Consonant-tone Interaction. Ohio State University.

Browman, C., Goldstein, L. (1989). Articulatory gestures as phonological units. Phonology, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 201–251.

Burov, I. (2013). Les phénomènes de sandhi dans lʼespace gallo-roman. Sofia: Presses universitaires Saint Clément dʼOhrid.

Burov, I. (2013–2014). Za prozodifikatsiyata na afiksite i klitikite. Sapostavitelno ezikoznanie, XXXVIII, no. 4, s. 56–67; XXXIX, no. 1, s. 55–68. Sofia: UI „Sv. Kliment Ohridski“.

Burov, I. (2014). Harmonia i metafonia: fonologichni i morfologichni kriterii za klasifikatsiyata na vokalnite asimilatsii. Godishnik na SU „Sv. Kliment Ohridski“. FKNF, 107, Sofia: UI „Sv. Kliment Ohridski“.

Burov, I. (2015, à paraître). Sur les probables interférences phonologiques entre basque et gascon. Lapurdum.

Vaux, B. (1996). The status of ATR in Feature geometry. Linguistic Inquiry, 27, no. 1, pp. 175–182.

Vihman, M. (1978). Consonant Harmony: its Scope and Function in Child Language. В: Greenberg, J., Ferguson, C., Moravcsik, E. (eds.). Universals of human language, vol. 2: Phonology. Palo Alto, CA: Sanford University Press, рр. 281–334.

Gafos, A. (1999). The Articulatory Basis of Locality in Phonology. New York: Garland Publishing.

Gerlach, S. R. (2010). The Acquisition of Consonant Feature Sequences: Harmony, Metathesis and Deletion Patterns in Phonological Development. PhD dissertation, University of Minnesota.

Gnanadesikan, A. (1997). Phonology with Ternary Scales. PhD dissertation. Amherst: University of Massachusetts.

Goad, H. (1997). Consonant Harmony in Child Language: an Optimality-Theoretic Account. In: Hannahs, S. J., Young-Scholten, M. (eds.). Focus on Phonological Acquisition. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, pp. 113–142.

Dell, G., Burger, L., Svec, W. (1997). Language Production and Serial Order: a Functional Analysis and a Model. Psychological Review, 104, pp. 123–147.

Dresher, E. (2009). The Contrastive Hierarchy in Phonology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Zhobov, V. (2004). Zvukovete v balgarskia ezik. Sofia: Sema RSh.

Inkelas, S. (1990). Prosodic Constituency in the Lexicon. New York: Garland Publishing.

Jessen, M. (1996). The Relevance of Phonetic Reality for underlying Phonological Representation: the Case of Tense Versus Lax Obstruents in German. In: Studia Grammatica 41: Interfaces in Phonology. Berlin: Akademie Verlag, pp. 294–327.

Clements, G. (1985). The Geometry of Phonological Features. Phonology Yearbook, 2, pp. 225–252.

Clements, G. (1988). Toward a Substantive Theory of Feature Specification. Papers from the Annual Meeting of the North East Linguistic Society, 18, pp. 79–93.

Clements, G. (1993a). Un modèle hiérarchique de l’aperture vocalique : le cas bantou. In: Laks, B., Plénat, M. (eds.). De natura sonorum. Essais de phonologie. Paris: PUV, pp. 23–64.

Clements, G. (1993б). Lieu dʼarticulation des consonnes et des voyelles. In: Laks, B., Rialland, A. (eds.). Architecture des représentations phonologiques. Paris: Editions du CNRS, pp. 101–145.

Clements, G., Hume, E. (1995). The Internal Organization of Speech Sounds. In: Goldsmith, J. (ed.). Handbook of Phonological Theory. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 245–306.

Kowalski, T. (1929). Karaimische Texte im Dialektvon Troki. Cracow.

Cruttenden, A. (1978). Assimilation in Child Language and Elsewhere. Journal of Child Language, 5, pp. 373–378.

Cook, E.-D. (1993). Chilcotin Flattening and Autosegmental Spreading. Lingua, 91, pp. 149–174.

Ladefoged, P. (1975). A Course in Phonetics. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

Ladefoged, P., Maddieson, I. (1996). The Sounds of the World's Languages. Oxford: Blackwell.

Leonard, L., Miller, J., Brown, H. (1980). Consonant and Syllable Harmony in the Speech of Language-disordered Children. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 45, pp. 336–345.

Lee, A. P. (2009). Dorsal Consonant Harmony in Truku Seedik. Language and Linguistics, 10, no. 3, pp. 569–591.

Lindau, M. (1975). Features for Vowels. UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics. Los Angeles, 30, pp. 1–28.

Löfqvist, A., Baer, T., McGarr, N. S., Story, R. S. (1989). The Cricothyroid Muscle in Voicing Control. Journal of the Acoustic Society of America, 85, pp. 1314–1321.

Maddieson, I. (1984). Patterns of Sounds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Mackenzie, S. (2009). Contrast and Similarity in Consonant Harmony Processes. University of Toronto.

MacEachern, M. (1999). Laryngeal Cooccurrence Restrictions. New York: Garland Press.

Menn, L. (2004). Saving the Baby: Making Sure that Old Data Survive New Theories. In: Kager, R., Pater, J., Zonneveld, W. (eds.). Constraints in Phonological Acquisition. New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 54–72.

Mester, R. A. (1988). Dependent tier Ordering and the OCP. In: Smith, N., Hulst, H. van der (eds.). Features, Segmental Structure and Harmony Processes, vol. 2. Dordrecht: Foris, pp. 127–144.

Nater, H. (1989). Some Comments on the Phonology of Tahltan. International Journal of American Linguistics, 55, pp. 24–42.

Newins, A., Vaux, B. (2004). Consonant Harmony in Karaim. The Proceedings of the Workshop on Altaic in Formal Linguistics (MITWLP 46), pp. 175–194.

Odden, D. (1994). Adjacency Parameters in Phonology. Language, vol. 70, no. 2, pp. 289–330.

Ohala, J. (1973). The Physiology of Tone. In: Hyman, L. (ed.). Consonant Types and Tone. Los Angeles, California: University of Southern California, pp. 491–494.

Ohala, J. (1993). Coarticulation and Phonology. Language and Speech, vol. 36, pp. 155–170.

Ohala, J. (1994). Towards a Universal, Phonetically-based, Theory of Vowel Harmony. In: ICSLP 3. Yokohama, pp. 491–494.

Parkinson, F. (1996). The Representation of Vowel Height in Phonology. Ph.D. dissertation, Ohio State University.

Ridouane, R., Clements, G. (2009). Bases phonétiques du trait [glotte ouverte] : données berbères. In: 25e Journées dʼEtudes sur la Parole. Dinard, pp. 125–129.

Rose, S. (2011). Long-distance Assimilation of Consonants. In: The Blackwell Companion to Phonology, vol. 3. Blackwell Publishing, pp. 1–24. (Blackwell Reference Online).

Rose, S., Walker, R. (2004). A Typology of Consonant Agreement as Correspondence. Language, 80, pp. 475–531.

Rose, S., Walker, R. (2011). Harmony systems.  In: Handbook of Phonological Theory. Second edition. Blackwell Publishing, pp. 240–290.

Sagey, E. (1986). The Representation of Features and Relations in Nonlinear Phonology. MIT dissertation. Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Smith, N. (1973). The Acquisition of Phonology: a Case Study. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Smith, J. (2002). Phonological Augmentation in Prominent Positions. Ph.D. dissertation. Amherst: University of Massachusetts.

Stemberger, J. P. (1989). Speech Errors in Early Child Language Productions. Journal of Memory and Language, 28, pp. 164–188.

Stemberger, J. P. (1991). Apparent Anti-frequency Effects in Language Production: the Addition Bias and Phonological Underspecification. Journal of Memory and Language, 30, pp. 161–185.

Stemberger, J. P. (1996). The Scope of the Theory: Where does “beyond” Lie? Papers from the Regional Meetings, Chicago Linguistic Society, 32, pp. 139–164.

Trask, R. L. (1997). The History of Basque. London: Routledge.

Walker, R. (2007). Nasal and Oral Consonant Similarity in Speech Errors: Exploring Parallels with Nasal Consonant Harmony. Language and Cognitive Processes, 22, pp. 1073–1113.

Frisch, S. (1996). Similarity and Frequency in Phonology. Doctoral dissertation. Evanston, Illinois: Northwestern University.

Hyman, L. (2006). Affixation by Place of Articulation: Rare and Mysterious. In: UC Berkeley Phonology Lab Annual Report. University of California, Berkeley, pp. 24–51.

Halle, M., Vaux, B., Wolfe, A. (2000). On Feature Spreading and the Representation of Place of Articulation. Linguistic Inquiry, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 387–444.

Hansson, G. O. (2010). Consonant Harmony: Long-distance Interaction in Phonology. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Hayward, D. (1988). Remarks on the Omotic Sibilants. In: Cushitic-Omotic: Papers from the International Symposium on Cushitic and Omotic Languages (Cologne, 1986). Hamburg: Helmut Buske, pp. 263–299.

Hoberman, R. (1989). Parameters of Emphasis: Autosegmental Analyses of Pharyngealization in Four Languages. Journal of Afro-Asiatic Languages, 1, pp. 73–97.

Hualde, H. I. (1991). Basque Phonology. London: Routledge.

Chomsky, N., Halle, M. (1968). The Sound Pattern of English. New York: Harper & Row.

Schwartz, M., Saffran, E., Bloch, D. E., Dell, G. (1994). Disordered Speech Production in Aphasic and Normal Speakers. Brain and Language, 47, pp. 52–88.

Scheer, T. (1999). A Theory of Consonantal Interaction. Folia Linguistica, 32, pp. 201–237.

Jun, J. (2004). Place Assimilation. In: Hayes, B., Kirchner, R., Steriade, D. (eds.). Phonetically Based Phonology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 58–86.

Ewen, C., Hulst, H. van der (2001). The Phonological Structure of Words. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Published

2015-01-01