Additional functions of nuclear deterrence in the modern security environment

Abstract

The time is right for a fundamental rethinking of the role of nuclear weapons in national defense and of the composition of current nuclear forces. The Cold War is over, but it has been replaced by new threats to our national security. Technology, is inexorably advancing, creating both dangers and opportunities for the main actors. This paper analyzes the future role of nuclear weapons in national and international security, describes the roles and limitations of advanced conventional weapons in meeting strategic needs, and suggests several alternate scenarios for future nuclear forces.

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