The Early Ottoman History as Presented bу Niccolo Sagundino in Liber de authomanorum familia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.60053/GSU.IF.1.106.111-136Keywords:
Niccolo Sagundino, Aeneas Silvio Piccolomini, Early Ottoman history, Ottoman rulersAbstract
The present study aims to present Nicolo Sagundino's information on the history of the Ottomans from their origins to the middle of the 15th century. Sagundino is of Greek descent, but his life is connected with the politics and diplomacy of Venice. A translator and diplomat, Sagundino took part in the first Venetian mission after the fall of Constantinople under Ottoman rule in 1453. He became the first European to give first-hand information about the appearance and character of Mehmed II the Conqueror.
The humanist Aeneas Silvio Piccolomini, the future Pope Pius II, commissioned him to write a work on the origins of the Ottomans, and the result was the Liber de Authumanorum familia.
This small book is the earliest humanistic work on the origins of the Ottomans and their history. Here we will examine and analyze the information presented by Niccolo Sagundino to European audiences in the 15th century about early Ottoman history, concluding with the reign of Bayezid I and his succesors and, in conclusion, that of Murad II.
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Fleet, Kate. Italian perceptions of the Turks in the 14th and 15th centuries. In: Journal of Mediterranean Studies 5.2, 1995, pp. 159-172.
Gullino, Giuseppe. - Giacomo Languschi. In: Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani [online], 2004, N 63.[Viewed 23.05.2021]. Available from: https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/ jacopo-languschi_%28Dizionario-Biografico%29/
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Hankins, James. Renaissance Crusaders: Humanist Crusade Literature in the Age of Mehmed II. In: DOP, 1995, Vol. 49, pp. 111-146, texts - pp. 147-207.
Inalcik, Halil. Ottoman Methods of Conquest. In: Inalcik, Halil. The Ottoman Empire: Conquest, Organization, Economy. London, Variorum Reprints, 1978.
Mastrodemetres, P. D. Nicolaos Secundinos a Napoli dopo la caduta di Constantinopoli. In: Ιταλοελληνικά: Rivista di cultura greco-moderna, 1989, 2, pp. 21-38 (n.v.).
Niccolô Sagundino. [online] [Viewed 01.11.2020]. Available from: https ://en.wikipedia. org/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Sagundino.
Philippides, Marios. Mehmed II the Conqueror and the fall of the Franco-Byzantine Levant to the Ottoman Turks: some western views and testimonies. In: Medieval and Renaissance Texts and Studies , 2007, N 302.
Runciman, Stephen. Teucri and Turci. In: Medieval and Middle Eastern Studies in Honor o f Aziz SuryalAtiya. Leiden, 1972, pp. 344-348; Sandys, John Edwin (ed.) The rhetoric o f Aristotle: A translation. Oxford, 1909.
Schwoebel, Robert. The Shadow of the Crescent: The Renaissance Image o f the Turk. (1453-1517). New York, 1967
Seyffert, Oskar. A Dictionary of Classical Antiquities: Mythology, Religion, Literature and Art. London, 1895.
Spencer, Terence. Turks and Trojans in the Renaissance. In: The Modern Language Review, 1952, Vol. 47 (3), pp. 330-333.
Talbot, Alice-Mary. Sekoundinos, Nicholas. In: ODB . New York, Oxford, 1991, N 3, p. 1865.
Thomson, H. J. The Psychomachia o f Prudentius. The Classical Review, 1930, Vol. 44, N 3, pp. 109-112.
Σεκουνδινός, Νικόλαος, , N 25106, Prosopographisches Lexikon der Palaiologenzeit 10 [CD]. Wien, 2001.
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