Language and Identity Among the Jewish Community From the Vidin Region
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.60053/GSU.IF.1.108.270-284Keywords:
identity, Judeo-Spanish, Ladino, Jews, Vidin, LomAbstract
The paper explores the relationship between language and identity through the example of Judeo-Spanish and the Jewish community from the Danubian region in the North-Western part of the Bulgarian lands. The main focus of the paper is the region of Vidin as an urban center where Sephardi Jews, carriers of this language, settled as early as the 16th century and where the memory of this community is preserved to this day. Examples of other urban centers in the region, such as Lom, are cited as well, taking into account the migration processes through the Danubian region. The study is based on field research, as well as on data that can be divided in two groups, the first covering examples from the period from the settlement of the Jews to the 19th century and the second corresponding to the 20th – 21st century. The first part of the paper places the analyzed examples in context, by outlining briefly the history of the Sephardi community focusing on Vidin and its region. The second part examines specific examples of the relationship between language and identity in the above-mentioned periods.
References
АНТОНОВА, Радостина. Променящите се ромски общности. София: Университетско издателство „Св. Климент Охридски“, 2024. ISBN 978-954-07-5900-5.
КЕРЕН, Цви. Еврейската общност във Видин през ХVI–XVIII век. Историческо бъдеще, 2013, № 1–2, с. 166–196. ISSN 1311-0144.
КЪНЧЕВ, Иван. Към залеза на един език. La Estreya. Списание за еврейска история, изкуство, култура, 2016, № 9, с. 24–35. ISSN 1313-8200.
МАРКОВА, Мира. Локални култури и традиции. София: Университетско издателство „Св. Климент Охридски“, 2022. ISBN 978-954-07-5518-2.
МУТАФОВА, Красимира; ВАСИЛЕВ, Младен. Еврейската общност в Никопол и Плевен – опит за съпоставително изследване. България, българите и Европа – мит, история, съвремие, 2013, 6, № 1, с. 143–160.
Страдание и спасение: паметта на еврейските общности в Русе, Шумен и Варна. Николай НЕНОВ; Бета ХАРАЛАНОВА; Татяна ЩЕРЕВА (състав.). Русе: Сдружение „Европейски пространства 21“, 2015. ISBN 978-954-91968-6-3.
ANTONOVA, Radostina. Promenyashtite se romski obshtnosti. Sofia: Universitetsko izdatelstvo „Sv. Kliment Ohridski“, 2024. ISBN 978-954-07-5900-5.
BUNIS, David M. Lexical Elements of Slavic Origin in Judezmo on South Slavic Territory, 16–19th Centuries: Uriel Weinreich and the History of Contact Linguistics. Journal of Jewish Languages, 2017, 5, no. 2, pp. 217–252. Online. Available from: https://www.doi.org/10.1163/22134638-05021121. [viewed 2025-06-29].
COLLIN, Gaëlle; STUDEMUND-HALEVY, Michael. Un trésor oublié : le fonds judéo-espagnol de la bibliothèque municipale Ivan Vazov de Plovdiv (Bulgarie). Miscelánea de Estudios Árabes y Hebraicos. Sección de Hebreo, 2006, 55, pp. 83–118. Available from: https://digibug.ugr.es/handle/10481/73424. [Accessed: 2025-03-06].
Cultural center Jules Pascin. Online. Available from: https://www.cc-pascin-vidin.eu/en/category/7/node/8. [Accessed: 2025-06-25].
Discourses of endangerment: ideology and interest in the defence of languages. Alexandre DUCHÊNE; Monica HELLER (eds.). London: Continuum, 2008. ISBN 978-1-84706-322-9.
DOBREVA, Iskra. Final Subordinate structures in Balkan Judeo-Spanish. Филологически форум, 2016, № 2, с. 87–101. ISSN 2367-8119.
DOBREVA, Iskra. Final Subordinate structures in Balkan Judeo-Spanish. Filologicheski forum, 2016, № 2, s. 87–101. ISSN 2367-8119.
DOBREVA, Iskra. The Multilingualism of Balkan Jews as Reflected in Judeo-Spanish Sources From the 16th to the 20th Centuries. In: Jewish Literatures and Cultures in Southeastern Europe. Experiences, Positions, Memories. Renate HANSEN-KOKORUŠ; Olaf TERPITZ (eds.). Vienna: Böhlau Verlag, 2021, pp. 129–142. ISBN 978-3-205-21288-1.
FAY, Richard; DAVCHEVA, Leah. Tales of Ladino. Online. Available from: https://talesofladino.wordpress.com. [Accessed: 2025-06-20].
FAY, Richard; DAVCHEVA, Leah. Zones of interculturality and linguistic identity: tales of Ladino by Sephardic Jews in Bulgaria. Language and Intercultural Communication, 2014, 14, no. 1, pp. 24–40. Online. Available from: https://www.doi.org/10.1080/14708477.2013.866122. [viewed 2025-06-20].
KANCHEV, Ivan. Kam zaleza na edin ezik. La Estreya. Spisanie za evreyska istoriya, izkustvo, kultura, № 9, s. 24–35. ISSN 1313-8200.
KEREN, Zvi. On the History of the Jewish Community in Vidin, 16th to 18th Centuries. Études balkaniques, 1996, no. 1, pp. 80–87. ISSN 0324-1645.
KEREN, Tsvi. Evreyskata obshtnost vav Vidin prez ХVI–XVIII vek. Istorichesko badeshte, 2013, № 1–2, s. 166–196. ISSN 1311-0144.
KEREN, Zvi. Studies of Jewish life in Bulgaria: from the 16th to the 20th century. Tel Aviv: ContentoNow, 2015. ISBN 978-965-550-670-9.
KIRSCHEN, Bryan. Judeo-Spanish as a Jewish Language: Linguistic Realities and Ideologies. In: Judeo-Spanish and the making of a community. Bryan KIRSCHEN (ed.). Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2015, pp. 2–49. ISBN 978-1-4438-7805-0.
Language and masculinity. Sally A. JOHNSON; Ulrike Hanna MEINHOF (eds.). Oxford: Blackwell, 2004. ISBN 978-0-631-19767-6.
MARCEL, Israel. Historical and linguistic study of the Ladino language spoken by the Sephardic Jews of the Balkans in the age of the Ottoman empire. Хармония в различията, 2024, № 1, с. 501–508. ISSN 2367-7899.
MARCEL, Israel. Historical and linguistic study of the Ladino language spoken by the Sephardic Jews of the Balkans in the age of the Ottoman empire. Harmoniya v razlichiyata, 2024, № 1, s. 501–508. ISSN 2367-7899.
MARKOVA, Mira. Lokalni kulturi i traditsii. Sofia: Universitetsko izdatelstvo
„Sv. Kliment Ohridski“, 2022. ISBN 978-954-07-5518-2.
MARKOVA, Mira. Dynamics of identities: the example of the Vlachs from the Vidin region. GSU-IF, 2025, 1. Availabe from: https://doi.org/10.60053/GSU.IF.1.108.201-214
MINERVINI, Laura. The role of merchants in the linguistic history of the Sephardic Jews. RiCOGNIZIONI. Rivista di Lingue e Letterature straniere e Culture moderne, 2020, 7, 13. Online. Available from: https://www.doi.org/10.13135/2384-8987/4493. [viewed 2025-03-06].
Multilingualism and Identity: Interdisciplinary Perspectives. Wendy AYRES-BENNETT; Linda FISHER (eds.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2022. Online. Available from: https://www.doi.org/10.1017/9781108780469. [viewed 2025-06-30].
MUTAFOVA, Krasimira; VASILEV, Mladen. Evreyskata obshtnost v Nikopol i Ple-
ven – opit za sapostavitelno izsledvane. Bulgaria, balgarite i Evropa – mit, istoriya, savremie, 2013, 6, № 1, s. 143–160.
PASIKOWSKA-SCHNASS, Magdalena. Ladino: Judeo-Spanish language and culture in Europe. UNESCO, 2023. Online. Available from: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2023/739299/EPRS_BRI(2023)739299_EN.pdf. [viewed 2025-06-28].
SABATIER BULLOCK, Cécile. Migrants’ Identities in Multilingual Cities: Plurilingualism as Transformative Social Asset. In: Multilingualism and Identity: Interdisciplinary Perspectives. Wendy AYRES-BENNETT; Linda FISHER (eds.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2022, pp. 91–108. Online. Available from: https://www.doi.org/10.1017/9781108780469. [viewed 2025-06-30].
Stradanie i spasenie: pametta na evreyskite obshtnosti v Ruse, Shumen i Varna. Nikolay NENOV; Beta HARALANOVA; Tatyana SHTEREVA (sastav.). Ruse: Sdruzhenie „Evropeyski prostranstva 21“, 2015. ISBN 978-954-91968-6-3.
YOSSIFOVA, Rocío. Etnohistoria de la antigua comunidad judía de la ciudad de Vidin (Bulgaria). Culturas Populares. Revista Electrónica, 2006, 3. Online. Available from: http://www.culturaspopulares.org/textos3/articulos/yossifova.htm. [viewed 2025-06-20].
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Categories
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Annual of Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski" - Faculty of History (GSU-IF).


